![]() Whole notes ( typically noted by a W): notes 2 half steps apart -Half notes ( typically noted by an H): notes 1 half step apart To count whole steps and half steps for our purpose, you start at the note you’ve chosen (C in our example of the C major scale) and count the half steps from left to right. The formula is on the basis of whole notes and half notes. Double bar line: two horizontal lines at the end of a composition to show the musician that the composition is complete.īefore starting to write out the scale, you first have to understand the major scale formula. Ledger lines: lines that extend the staff. The treble clef can also be referred to as the G clef because the bottom curve of the treble clef wraps around the line of the staff where the note G is. The treble clef tells the musician that's playing the music the notes that are associated with the lines and spaces on the staff. Parts of staff: -Clef: the symbol that tells the musician the note names of the lines and spaces. Major and minor scales both only include eight notes. The 12 notes are A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, and G#. For example, one octave higher than a C is still called a C, but it sounds as a higher note. The interval labeled as an octave doesn't change the name of the note it only changes how the note sounds. After the initial 12 notes, the notes repeat one octave higher. If you want to make sure your staff lines are 100% straight, you might also want to have a ruler available to use. To complete this task, you will need a blank piece of paper and a pencil (musicians never use permanent writing utensils like pens). After you complete this instructable, you will better understand how to construct a major scale, a pitch content that typically results in a happy sounding song. Summary: Almost all music we're used to hearing in our daily lives is tonal, meaning that it sounds complete and like you'd expect the song to sound. ![]()
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